Parent Guide
Dialectical Behavior Therapy

Four Winds Westchester

While at Four Winds Hospital your child has been learning about DBT and learning DBT skills to manage his/her emotions in a more successful way. It might be helpful for you to know these skills so you can help your child when he/she returns home. They are useful for adults as well!

When your child becomes angry he/she has learned to:

  • Be mindful and remove self from situation and breathe deeply
  • Use opposite action and walk AWAY rather than attack
  • Use mindfulness skills like 3-2-1 or the Color Game
  • Look at the Pros and Cons of actions

When your child becomes very sad he/she has learned to:

  • Journal about feelings
  • Practice Radical Acceptance
  • Use opposite action and be with others rather than isolate
  • Be mindful of the urges to hurt self without actually doing it

When your child becomes anxious he/she has learned to:

  • Practice mindfulness by taking deep breaths and focusing on the breath
  • Distract by getting involved fully in an activity
  • Recognize that their feelings will not last forever

When you and your child have a disagreement he/she has learned to

  • Use the GIVE skill
  • Walk the Middle Path

What can you do when you see your children struggling?

  • Let them know that you understand how difficult things are for them at the moment-validate them
  • Encourage them to use the skills they have learned
  • Try not to give them a lot of attention after they have acted in an unhealthy manner so you do not reinfore the behavior-be matter of fact, not emotional
  • Thank them for coming to you for help with a problem before they act out
  • Try to be non-judgmental and handle the situation in a matter of fact manner rather than react emotionally