Ukuxilongwa Kwengqondo

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K uchaza isizathu sokuba abantwana abanokugxila iiyure ezininzi kumsebenzi othile basenokuba ne-ADHD

Kule vidiyo ethi Ask Dr K, uGqr. K uthetha ngendlela isifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar esibonakala ngayo kubantu abadala.

 

I-Bi-polar ithetha ii-poles ezimbini okanye iimeko ezimbini zemood. 

 

Umntu omdala onesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder unokuba kwimeko yokuxinezeleka okanye yokudandatheka okanye kwimeko esiyibiza ngokuba yi-mixed state (oko kuthetha ukuba unxunguphalo oludibeneyo kunye nemood ephakamileyo). 

 

Umntu omdala ohlala ephaphile iintsuku ezi-4 kwaye esenamandla uthathwa njengomntu okwimeko yemood ephezulu.

 

Umntu omdala ohlala ephaphile iintsuku ezisi-7 zilandelelana aze abe namandla ngosuku olulandelayo uthathwa njengomntu onesifo sengqondo.

 

Ezinye iimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo ziquka intetho ecinezelweyo, ukuthetha ngokukhawuleza, kunzima ukuphazamisa, kunye nokujika-jika kweengcinga - abantu betsiba ukusuka kwenye into ukuya kwenye.

 

Ngamanye amaxesha ingqondo yomntu ingadlala ngaye xa ekwimeko engaqhelekanga yeemvakalelo – ukuva izinto okanye ukubona izinto ezingekhoyo okanye umntu unokuba neengcinga eziphazamisayo.

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K uthetha nge-Autism.

 

Umntwana one-autism engasebenzi kakuhle uhlala ebonakala ngakumbi kwabanye. Njengomntwana ongathethiyo, uneendlela zokuziphatha ezivuselelayo ezifana nokuqhwaba ekhoneni legumbi, kwaye ukwihlabathi lakhe.

 

Kunzima kakhulu ukubabona abantu abane-autism esebenza kakuhle. Njengomntu one-IQ ephezulu onqwenela ukunxibelelana nabantu.

 

Iingcebiso zokufumanisa ukuba wena okanye umntwana wakho nikwiSpectrum kukujonga ezi ndlela zintathu zokuziphatha: 

 

Indlela yokuziphatha #1: Ukucinga ngokungagungqiyo, okanye ukungacingi ngokupheleleyo

 

Indlela yokuziphatha #2: Ukucinga ngokoqobo okubonakalayo

 

Indlela yokuziphatha #3: Umntu unengxaki yokubona izinto ngendlela azibona ngayo kwabanye abantu. 

Kule vidiyo ethi Ask Dr K, uGqr. K uthetha ngendlela isifo sengqondo esibangela i-bipolar esibonakala ngayo ebantwaneni.

 

Isifo se-bipolar kubantu abadala sidla ngokubonakala xa umntu omdala ekwimeko yokudakumba okanye enesifo sengqondo esigqithisileyo. Xa kuthelekiswa nolutsha oluhlala lukwimeko exubileyo - oko kuthetha ukuba umntwana okwishumi elivisayo ukwimeko yokudakumba kunye nesifo sengqondo esigqithisileyo okanye isifo sengqondo esigqithisileyo. 

 

Imeko yokudakumba yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo onesifo se-bipolar disorder idla ngokubonakala njengomsindo ogqithisileyo nomsindo – iibhombu ezininzi ze-F kunye neziqalekiso, usenokuba ugqobhoza imingxuma eludongeni, esenza izoyikiso, atshabalalise impahla – ucinga ukuba umsindo ulawula umboniso. 

 

Rhoqo umntwana okwishumi elivisayo onesifo sengqondo esibizwa ngokuba yi-bipolar disorder uzisebenzisa ngokwakhe i-marijuana ukuze athomalalise umsindo wakhe. 

 

Abazali neentsapho baziva ngathi bahamba phezu kwamaqokobhe amaqanda - kuza kwenzeka nini ukuqhuma okulandelayo okuqhumayo?

 

Kodwa kukwakho namaxesha apho imeko yengqondo yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo iqhelekile ngokupheleleyo.

 

UGqr. Janet Wozniak, ingcali yezifo zengqondo zabantwana, uchaza inkwenkwezi enamacala ama-5 apho imo yomntwana okwishumi elivisayo itshintsha khona imini yonke ukusuka kwimo yomoya efana ne-rollercoaster: imo yomoya eqhelekileyo, imo yosizi, imo yomsindo, imo yokuhleka, imo yomsindo, imo yomoya oqhelekileyo. 

 

Xa kuthelekiswa noxinzelelo oluqhelekileyo – apho uxinezeleko luhlala luhleli okanye ulaka luhlala luhleli, lungatshintshi imini yonke, ngokuqhelekileyo ukucaphuka xa uxinezeleko luqhubeka ebantwaneni kuba yinto ekhalayo ngaphezu komsindo oqhumayo. 

 

Esinye isilumkiso kukuba ulutsha olune-bipolar disorder ludla ngokuba nembali ye-ADHD kwasebuntwaneni kwaye lunokuqala ukwenza okubi kakhulu kwizinto ezikhuthazayo xa lukwishumi elivisayo - okanye lube nzima ngakumbi xa lusebenzisa amayeza okudakumba okanye lungasabeli kwi-antidepressants ngenxa yokudakumba kwalo.

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K uphendula lo mbuzo: “Ngaba umntwana wam unesifo sokudakumba okanye esinye isifo sengqondo?”

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K uphendula lo mbuzo: “Yintoni ingxaki yeemvakalelo xa ithelekiswa nengxaki yokucinga?”

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uGqr. K, uGqr. K uthetha nge-OCD.

 

I-OCD sisifo esinzima kuba zininzi izizathu zeengcinga ezigqithisileyo kuquka izifo ezifana ne-strep.

 

Xa umntu ene-OCD, uneengcinga ezigqithisileyo.

 

Nge-Autism, umntu uneengcinga eziphindaphindayo kwaye uhlala ecinga into efanayo.

 

Xa umntu enengxaki yokutya, uhlala ecinga ngokutya nokutya.

 

Xa umntu ene-Schizophrenia, uneengcinga eziphazamisayo nezikhawulezayo.

 

Icebiso lam lokunceda ukwahlula i-OCD kwezinye izifo zengqondo:

 

Kwi-OCD yakudala, kukho iindlela zokuziphatha ekufuneka zenzeke xa kuziwa kwiingcinga ezingapheliyo. Umntu unengcinga ethi - "Ndiziva ndingcolile" ekhokelela ekubeni ahlambe izandla zakhe emva kwale ngcinga kungenjalo kukho into embi enokwenzeka.

 

Xa umntu ene-Schizophrenia (ingxaki yokucinga), uneengcinga eziphazamisayo, ezifuna ukuzibulala, okanye ezingalunganga kodwa akukho ndlela anyanzelekileyo ukuba ayenze ukuphendula kwiingcinga zakhe.

 

Unyango lunokwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisizathu esisisiseko kwaye unyango olungalunganga lunokuqinisa iingcinga ezingapheliyo.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uGqr. K, uGqr. K uthetha nge-s s ibangelwa ziziyobisi kunye ne-escancer ekhulayo.

Ingqondo ebangelwa ziziyobisi ithetha iimpawu zengqondo, ezifana ne-paranoia, amazwi okuva, okanye iindlela zokuziphatha ezingaqhelekanga, eziqale emva kokuba kuqaliswe ukusetyenziswa kwentsangu okanye iziyobisi.

 

Kwi-schizophrenia, umntu uqala kancinci ukuba neempawu ezifana nokuziva eyedwa, i-paranoia, ukuhlaselwa luloyiko kuqala, aze umntu azinyange ngokwakhe iimpawu zakhe kunye nokuxhalaba okukhulu nge-marijuana.

 

Icebiso: Buza umbuzo wenkukhu neqanda.      

 

Ngaba kukho naziphi na iimpawu ezifana ne-paranoia okanye ukuzihlukanisa nabantu ziqale ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kweziyobisi zaza zanda xa umntu etshaya intsangu? 

 

Ukuba kunjalo, oko kubonisa ukuba iimpawu ze-schizophrenia zazivela ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa kwesiyobisi kwaye kusenokwenzeka ukuba umntu unesifo se-schizophrenia esiye saba mandundu ngokunyuka kokutshaya intsangu nto leyo ebangele ukuba abe sesichengeni semfuza. 

 

Okanye, ngaba umntu wayesebenza ngokupheleleyo waza watshaya intsangu, waze emva koko waba nesifo sengqondo esingaqhelekanga, aze ayeke ukutshaya intsangu, umntu abuyele kwisimo sakhe esisempilweni? Ukuba kusenokwenzeka ukuba yi-psychosis ebangelwa ziziyobisi. 

 

Xa umntu enengxaki yokusebenzisa iziyobisi, umntu uyayinqwenela loo nto, kwaye imeko yakhe yayilungile ngaphambi kokuba ayisebenzise. Umntu uyayithanda indlela aziva ngayo xa eyisebenzisa.

 

Umntu onyanga isifo sengqondo esingaphantsi kwakhe usebenzisa esi sixhobo ukuze anyange ixhala lakhe, ukudakumba, okanye isifo sengqondo.

 

Olu mahluko lubalulekile kuba ugqirha kufuneka azi ukuba makanyange ntoni.