Ukuxilongwa Kwezifo Zengqondo

Kule vidiyo ethi Ask Dr K, uDkt K uchaza ukuthi kungani izingane ezingagxila amahora amaningi emsebenzini zingase zibe ne-ADHD

Kule vidiyo ethi Ask Dr K, uDkt K ukhuluma ngendlela isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibonakala ngayo kubantu abadala.

 

I-Bi-polar isho izimo ezimbili noma izimo ezimbili zesimo sengqondo. 

 

Umuntu omdala onesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bipolar disorder angaba sesimweni sokudangala noma sokucindezeleka noma lokho esikubiza ngokuthi isimo esixubile (okusho ukudabuka okuhlanganisiwe kanye nesimo sengqondo esiphakeme). 

 

Umuntu omdala ohlala ephapheme ubusuku obune futhi esenamandla ubhekwa njengosesimweni sengqondo esiphezulu esingaphansi kwamandla.

 

Umuntu omdala ohlala ephapheme ubusuku obuyi-7 bulandelana futhi esenamandla ngosuku olulandelayo ubhekwa njengomuntu ohlushwa yisifo sokuhlanya.

 

Ezinye izimpawu zokuphazamiseka kwengqondo zihlanganisa inkulumo ecindezelekile, ukukhuluma ngokushesha okukhulu, kunzima ukuphazamisa, kanye nokuphuma kwemibono - abantu begxuma besuka kwesinye isihloko beya kwesinye.

 

Ngezinye izikhathi ingqondo yomuntu ingadlala ngaye ngenkathi esesimweni esingavamile sengqondo - ezwa izinto noma ebona izinto ezingekho lapho noma umuntu angase abe nemicabango yokwesaba.

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K ukhuluma nge-Autism.

 

Ingane ene-autism engasebenzi kahle ivame ukuba sobala kwabanye. Njengengane engakhulumi, inemikhuba eshukumisayo njengokubhakuzisa ekhoneni legumbi, futhi esezweni layo.

 

Kunzima kakhulu ukubona abantu abane-autism esebenza kahle. Njengomuntu one-IQ ephezulu ofisa ukuxhumana nabantu.

 

Amathiphu okuthola ukuthi wena noma ingane yakho nisebenzisa i-Spectrum yini ukubheka lezi zindlela ezintathu zokuziphatha: 

 

Ukuziphatha #1: Ukucabanga okuqinile okusekelwe kulokho noma okusekelwe kukho

 

Ukuziphatha #2: Ukucabanga okungokoqobo okungokoqobo

 

Ukuziphatha #3: Umuntu ubhekene nobunzima bokusebenzisa izinkomba zomphakathi. 

Kule vidiyo ethi Ask Dr K, uDkt K ukhuluma ngendlela isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibonakala ngayo ezinganeni.

 

Isifo se-bipolar kubantu abadala sivame ukuveza lapho umuntu omdala esesimweni sokucindezeleka noma esesimweni sokuxhamazela. Uma kuqhathaniswa nentsha evame ukuba khona esimweni esixubile - okusho ukuthi umuntu osemusha usesimweni sokucindezeleka kanye nesimo sokuxhamazela noma sokuxhamazela. 

 

Isimo sokuhlanya somuntu osemusha onesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bipolar disorder sivame ukuveza ukucasuka okukhulu nentukuthelo – amabhomu amaningi e-F kanye nokuthuka, angase abhoboze izindonga, enze izinsongo, abhubhise impahla – acabange ukuthi intukuthelo iqhuba umbukiso. 

 

Ngokuvamile intsha enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bipolar disorder ivame ukuzelapha ngensangu ukuze ikwazi ukuzolalisa intukuthelo yayo. 

 

Abazali nemindeni bazizwa sengathi bahamba phezu kwamagobolondo amaqanda - kuzokwenzeka nini ukuqhuma okulandelayo okuqhumayo?

 

Kodwa futhi kunezikhathi lapho isimo sengqondo somuntu osemusha siba yinto evamile ngokuphelele.

 

UDkt. Janet Wozniak, udokotela wezifo zengqondo wezingane, uchaza inkanyezi enamaphuzu ama-5 lapho isimo sengqondo somuntu osemusha sishintsha khona usuku lonke kusukela - esimweni sengqondo esifana ne-rollercoaster: isimo sengqondo esivamile, isimo sengqondo sokudabuka, isimo sengqondo sokuthukuthela, isimo sengqondo sokuhleka, isimo sengqondo sokucasuka, isimo sengqondo esivamile. 

 

Uma kuqhathaniswa nokucindezeleka okungavamile – lapho isimo sokucindezeleka sihlala njalo noma isimo solaka sihlala njalo, singashintshi usuku lonke, ngokuvamile ukucasuka ekucindezelekeni ezinganeni kuba nokukhala okukhulu kunokuqhuma kwentukuthelo. 

 

Esinye isibonakaliso ukuthi intsha enesifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo esibizwa ngokuthi i-bipolar disorder ivame ukuba nomlando we-ADHD kusukela ebuntwaneni futhi ingaqala ukwenza okubi kakhulu ngezikhuthazi eziseduze nentsha - noma yenze okubi kakhulu ngemithi yokucindezeleka noma ingasabeli emithini yokucindezeleka ngenxa yokucindezeleka kwayo.

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt K, uDkt K uphendula lo mbuzo: “Ingabe ingane yami inokucindezeleka noma esinye isifo sengqondo?”

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K uphendula lo mbuzo: “Kuyini ukuphazamiseka kwemizwelo uma kuqhathaniswa nenkinga yokucabanga?”

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K ukhuluma nge-OCD.

 

I-OCD iyisifo esinzima ngoba kunezimbangela eziningi zemicabango engapheli okuhlanganisa nezifo ezifana ne-strep.

 

Uma umuntu ene-OCD, uba nemicabango engapheli.

 

Nge-Autism, umuntu uba nemicabango ephindaphindayo futhi uphikelela esihlokweni esifanayo.

 

Uma umuntu enenkinga yokudla, uhlala ecabanga ngokudla nokudla.

 

Nge-Schizophrenia a, umuntu uba nemicabango ephazamisayo neyandayo.

 

Icebiso lami lokuhlukanisa i-OCD nezinye izifo zengqondo:

 

Nge-OCD yakudala, kunezindlela zokuziphatha okumele zenzeke ngenxa yemicabango engapheli. Umuntu unomcabango - "Ngizizwa ngingcolile" okuholela ekuziphatheni kokuthi kumele ageze izandla zakhe ngemva kwalomcabango kungenjalo kungase kwenzeke into embi.

 

Nge-Schizophrenia (isifo sokucabanga), umuntu uba nemicabango ephazamisayo, yokuzibulala, noma emibi kodwa akukho senzo aphoqelelwe ukuba asenze ukuphendula imicabango yakhe.

 

Ukwelashwa kungahluka kuye ngesizathu esiyisisekelo futhi ukwelashwa okungalungile kungaqinisa imicabango ephikelelayo.  

 

 

 

 

 

 

Kule vidiyo ethi Buza uDkt. K, uDkt. K ukhuluma ngesifo sengqondo esibangelwa izidakamizwa kanye nesifo sengqondo esisanda kuvela.

I-psychosis ebangelwa izidakamizwa isho izimpawu zengqondo, njengokwesaba, amazwi okuzwa, noma ukuziphatha okungavamile, okwaqala ngemva kokuqala kokusebenzisa insangu noma izidakamizwa.

 

Nge-schizophrenia, umuntu uqala kancane kancane ukuba nezimpawu ezifana nokuzihlukanisa, i-paranoia, ukuhlaselwa uvalo kuqala, bese umuntu eziyela yena izimpawu zakhe kanye nokukhathazeka okukhulu ngensangu.

 

Icebiso: Buza umbuzo wenkukhu neqanda.      

 

Ingabe zikhona izimpawu ezifana nokwesaba noma ukuzihlukanisa nabantu eziqale ngaphambi kokusebenzisa izidakamizwa futhi zanda ngokubhema insangu? 

 

Uma kunjalo, lokho kuyinkomba yokuthi izimpawu ze-schizophrenia zazivela ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa futhi kungenzeka ukuthi umuntu unesifo se-schizophrenia esibi kakhulu ngokwanda kokubhema insangu okwabangela ubuthakathaka bezakhi zofuzo. 

 

Noma, ingabe othile wayesebenza ngokugcwele futhi ebhema insangu wabe eseba nesifo sengqondo esingavamile, bese umuntu eyeka insangu, ebuyela esimweni sakhe esinempilo? Ukuthi kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi kube yisifo sengqondo esibangelwa yizidakamizwa. 

 

Uma umuntu eba umlutha wokusebenzisa izidakamizwa, umuntu uyayifisa le nto, futhi isimo sengqondo sasilungile ngaphambi kokusebenzisa le nto. Umuntu uthanda indlela azizwa ngayo ngayo ngale nto.

 

Umuntu ozelaphayo isifo sengqondo esingaphansi usebenzisa le nto ukuze elaphe ukukhathazeka kwakhe, ukucindezeleka, noma i-psychosis.

 

Lo mehluko ubalulekile ngoba udokotela udinga ukwazi ukuthi yini okufanele ayiphathe.